Exercise for people who sit at a computer

Sitting at a computer all day can be taxing on your eyes, neck, shoulders and back. Neglecting muscle aches and eye strain can lead to repetitive stress injuries and may take a toll on your eyesight. Prevent work-related complications by performing exercises right at your computer desk and by taking frequent breaks throughout the day.

Relaxation
Relaxation exercises can relieve the tension in your neck, shoulders, arms and back. The simple act of relaxation can also help you refocus after hours of sitting at the computer screen. Put your elbows on your desk or computer table so that your arms are in the air and your palms are facing up. Lean your head into your arms, allowing your body weight to settle into your hands. Your eyebrows should rest on the bottom of your palms, and your forehead should be pressed against your fingers. Practice deep breathing during this relaxation exercise by taking slow, calculated breaths in through your nose. Hold each breath for a couple of seconds before exhaling through your mouth. Fifteen to 30 seconds of relaxation exercises every couple of hours can be beneficial. You can also massage your brow bone, cheekbones, eyelids and temples after relaxation exercises to loosen tense muscles in your face.
Eye Exercises
Eye strain is a particular concern of people who sit at a computer for many hours at a stretch. Whether you use the computer for work or play, your eyes can become tired and sore with prolonged use. A simple eye exercise that can prevent eye strain is referred to as the “20 rule,” according to MayoClinic.com. For every 20 minutes you are working at the computer, avert your eyes to a focal point 20 feet away from you. Hold the object in your sight for 20 seconds.
Neck and Shoulders
Ease the aching in your neck and shoulders by performing exercises at your computer or in your desk chair. Tilt your neck down toward one shoulder, hold for five seconds and straighten up to your normal position. Repeat the exercise with the other shoulder, and continue the cycle until you have completed five to 10 repetitions on each side. Roll your shoulders forward and backward five times each, and shrug up and down several times to loosen your shoulders. Perform these exercises as often as needed to reduce the tension in your muscles. Reduce the risk of hurting your neck and shoulders during computer work by ensuring that your monitor is at the right height for your body. The top of your computer screen should be at eye level so you don’t have to crane your neck as you work or play.

Arms and Hands
Keep your arms and fingers limber while sitting at the computer to prevent muscle cramps and possible repetitive strain injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Lay your arm flat on the desk with your palm up, and touch each finger to your thumb, one at a time. Perform wrist bends while your palm is face up. Bend your wrist so that your fingers point toward the sky and continue to bend your wrist as far as you can toward your elbow. Turn your arm over so your hand is palm down and form a fist. Alternate between making a fist and spreading your fingers out wide to stretch your hand and fingers.
Back
Your back can become sore and tight from sitting at a computer desk for long stretches of time. Walk around for a few minutes every hour or more often if needed. Perform back bends right at the computer by bending over in your chair and touching your toes for five seconds. Get out of your chair and perform squats, an exercise in which you bend deeply from the knee while keeping your back straight. Squats can help relieve tension in your upper back and shoulders.

References

• University of Maryland Environmental Safety: Exercises for the Desk-Bound
• Carnegie Mellon Environmental Health and Safety: Desk Exercises
• MayoClinic; Eyestrain Prevention; July 2010

Weekly Healthy Recipe 

Picadillo Pockets Recipe  Total Time:50 minPrep:  20 min
Cook:  30 min
Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients

• 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, plus more for brushing
• 1 shallot, finely chopped
• 1 clove garlic, minced
• Pinch of ground cinnamon
• 1/2 pound ground beef
• Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
• 1 tablespoon tomato paste
• 3 tablespoons chopped tomato
• 3 tablespoons golden raisins
• 3 large pimiento-stuffed olives, finely chopped
• All-purpose flour, for dusting
• 1 11-ounce tube refrigerated French bread dough
• 1 large egg

Directions

Heat the vegetable oil in a medium skillet over medium-high heat. Add the shallot, garlic and cinnamon and cook, stirring, about 1 minute. Add the beef, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and pepper to taste; cook, breaking up the meat with a wooden spoon, until browned, about 3 minutes. Add the tomato paste, chopped tomato, raisins and olives and cook, stirring, 2 more minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Let the mixture cool completely.
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F and brush a baking sheet lightly with vegetable oil. On a floured surface, roll out the dough and fill the dinner pockets. Place the pockets seam-side down on the prepared baking sheet. Beat the egg and 1 tablespoon water in a small bowl; brush the pockets with the egg wash. Bake until golden brown, about 15 minutes.

Dr. Jeremy is a Bellevue Chiropractor learn more here